Rod Liddle’s programme “The trouble with atheism” (my preview here) was a rather disappointing ramble that didn’t impress me particularly. But then I didn’t expect to be impressed in the first place, so no harm done, eh? But it did highlight some of the unnecessary and sometimes unpleasant smugness associated with some public atheists (but scientists, as they often are, don’t strike me as media-savvy or ’slick’ presenters), but it was through the filter of somebody seeking to present a case, and a bit of selective editing can do wonders.
I was reminded a little of some attempts, whilst at University, to complete computing assignments. Faced with several at the same time, I was unable to put all the up-front work in to some of the assignments I required. So I’d turn it about face, and program the solution, then retro-fit the design around it. That was a little how I felt with Liddles’ programme: He had a conclusion he wanted to make: “What’s wrong with sitting on the fence?”, and decided that atheists are in the ascendence (at least as far as the media is concerned), and so were in need of a bit of a ribbing.
In a word, it was facile and poorly considered polemic that was disappointing more for it’s deliberate ignorance of key points, and over-blowing the cult of personality and minor characters to draw out dubious conjectures.
So what follows is my response to the key points. There’s certainly nothing new in what I say, but anybody who professed to think it was balanced might find something here to interest them. I’ve had some marvellous and interesting comments on my original post, and hope that there’s something here of interest.
- Atheism is a faith in itself. No, sorry, it’s not. Atheism is simply going one god further than everybody else has already gone (Do you christians believe in roman/greek/nordic gods?). Atheism is about understanding, accepting - even challenging - the good explanations for how we come to exist, without the need for supernatural cop-outs. The scientific process is demonstrably the best mechanism we’ve ever had to furthering our understanding of the world, and is open-minded given supporting evidence and observation. No right minded scientist would say “There is categorically no god”, rather they’d say “There is no verifiable proof to support the theory that there is a god”. Publish a paper in a regarded journal that proves it, and you’ll have us atheists lining up to join your organisations. Until then, it’s up there with fairies, father christmas and tooth fairies I’m afraid. Whilst there may be vocal atheists (some good, some bad), all they’re doing now is putting out a clarion call to encourage people to think about what they believe: no more no less. To argue that atheists are as passionate about their beliefs as the religious is to disregard the fact that atheists should be (imnsho) ultimately open minded to explanations, but sceptical of the unproven.
- Hitler and Stalin were atheists, ergo, atheism is no better than the religions it seeks to oust. Well, the Hitler/atheist thing isn’t as clear cut are Liddle would have us believe. The point here is Hitler was also a vegetarian. Don’t hear many people blaming that for his actions. It wasn’t because Hitler/Stalin were atheists (Even presuming they were. Hitler in particular is very doubtful) that they did these things. They did these things because they were vile and evil people with absolute power. No matter the world-view, it’s still going to happen, and will happen again, with or without religion. Neither does a religious view provide any form of moral safety net, as demonstrated over history so many times before. The catholic church need only look at its wilful ignorance, from pope, through clergy, to church attendants of the actions of Nazi Germany during the second world war to realise that human nature is to blame, not a (lack of) religion per se.
- Anthropic principle: Why is it all just so perfect for life to exist? Surely, surely it must be because it was designed for us. Yeah, yeah. Talk to the puddle. See Douglas Adams’ quotes. If that doesn’t work, try playing with the really really large numbers of planets, stars, galaxies, perhaps even Universes that exist.
- Darwin could be replaced with something. Well, of course. Look at Newtonian physics. It was superseded by relativity, after Einstein came along. Science theory is not set in stone, and yes, it could and probably will be superseded by something that explains the process more accurately. But Liddle’s painfully built straw-man, was that Darwinism is held up as a holy-scripture for atheists, and to ‘disprove’ or ‘challenge’ it, was to undermine atheists central tenant. But Darwinism isn’t core to Atheism (in my view). It’s certainly important because, until Darwin came along, there was no adequate scientific explanation for how complex life appeared. Now there is, and it’s a remarkably simple explanation. Dig deep enough and you’ll find people who will say what you want, and sure the scientist he spoke too could have something interesting, but I’ll leave it to the peer-reviewed scientific process to help establish whether it’s valid. There are plenty of things we don’t understand, but that doesn’t catastrophically undermine the process and the theory. It struck me as the whole ‘god of gaps‘ argument reworked, along with a probable misunderstanding by Liddle about the unit of natural selection. Try reading the The Selfish Gene, and come back to me.
- Americans Atheists are rude or weird. His conversation with a few American atheists sought to paint their approach to atheism as representative of every Atheist. They’re not. American atheists face a unique problem in that they are, if they are publicly atheist, at significant risk of being discriminated against. Atheists are one of the most “untrusted” groups in the USA right now. Consequently, it’s important that they stand up for what the writers of the constitution sought, freedom to practice (and from) religion. It’s shocking that somebody who goes one god further than everybody else in their disbelief in the supernatural, is discriminated against. My concern is that american evangelical christian ideas are gaining a foothold here in the UK, so it’s imperative that the problems that could cause, especially for those who do not share their opinions, is highlighted. Keeping religion a private matter, outwith the state, is the only fair way to go about that.
- The multiverse. Sure, the theories espoused about multiple universes, evolving universes, infinite universes and so forth are all somewhat ‘out there’, and there is no evidence to back it up. A bit like many religions to be fair. But the religious argument that “it’s god what done it” is to put forward a far more preposterous argument that some impossibly powerful (and surely more complex) entity wished it all into existence and then disappeared from view, and asks that we massage it’s ego every (insert day of choice) so we can subsequently fawn at its feet for the other half of infinity. So, what existed before your god? What created it? Surely, if scientists are not permitted to espouse ‘infinite’ theories, neither should the religious.
- Atheist’s don’t have morals. Well, turn it on it’s head and look at the morals religions chose not to espouse. Not long after Moses comes off the mount with the 10 commandments, there’s a lot of random killing going on (Exodus 32:27) So much for listening to god. So much for moral consistency. The point I want to make is that morals are innate in us, and we don’t need a careful selections from a dubious historical text to tell us how to live our lives. Look around the world, and over time, and different cultures organise themselves in particular ways, which share a lot in common. Much like monkeys (funny that, you’d almost think we were related). A marvellous achievement are widely accepted, internationally agreed, human rights. Treat others as you would be treated yourself is about as simple as it gets. So you can’t ‘measure’ the morals of one group of people against another group of people, just as you can’t disregard the morals. I’d just suggest that doing them for no other reason than it’s the right thing to do is a better foundation, rather than simply that the bible says I should. But that we all agree to be nice to each other is a good start.
- His parting remark captured his attitude succinctly: “The true scientific position is: There may be a god, and there may not be a god. So why can’t we leave it at that?“. Because to not ask questions about the nature of the world about us - including how it all started - is profoundly and horrifically unscientific. What we have now, as never before in human history, is a resounding set of theories, backed by observable facts and evidence, to demonstrate how the universe formed, and life itself emerged. From that understanding, we have solved many of the worlds health problems, and raised living standards to unimagined levels. So to stop asking questions about the process because “god probably did it” is the worst form of cowardice, to turn your back on the scientific process, and to disregard it’s many achievements through the hard work and perseverance of a great many people.
But I’m perhaps deliberately missing his point though, which is probably supposed to be “live and let live”, and to that I agree. Here! Here! So, in this new found spirit of cooperation, let’s just start with the religious crowd backing away from dictating how schools should be run, how our children should be educated, how cultural christianity is required in order to progress in some parts of the world, how morals are considered the exclusive preserve of the religious, that science should be reigned in, that atheists are all arrogant. Yes, us atheists will back off when there is a fair and even playing field, and people can live their entire lives without the need to espouse a belief in some supernatural cop-out for the reason we’re here.
But above all, I hope that people (that includes you, dear reader) simply try to find out for themselves the truth of the matter. A belligerent CofE/agnostic is hardly going to be the basis for a balanced documentary, almost every post/e-mail I’ve received on the matter has agreed on this point. But neither is a belligerant atheist (here and here for Dawkins’ piece on Channel 4 earlier this eyar) going to win ‘converts’ on the merit of a short television programme. There are plenty of good books on the matter, be it The God Delusion, The Atheist Universe, or even the bible itself (be sure to check in with The Skeptics Annoted Bible, and start at the beginning. A piece of paper and a pen for death, injustice and vengeful-god-fit-of-pique counting is advisable).
But work it out for yourself is my central tenant. Read up on the matter. Think about it critically. It truly is a spectacular world and universe, and understanding it makes it all the better, and being able to explain it - as never before - through natural processes makes it so much the better. I for one am not in the habit of dismissing heart-felt religious beliefs out of hand: Our one life is far too short. But I do ask for an even playing field, and respect for everybody on their own merits, and an open mind that so many of the religious ilk seem so keen to close down.
See also:
- Channel 4’s Talking point: Atheism
- Channel 4’s Culture forum
- Are you a humanist? - Atheists and agnostics are not alone, and don’t exist in a moral or cultural vacuum.
- The Scotsman’s preview
- A christian’s comments
- Atheist discussion forum, well, the forum at richarddawkins.net…
- A muslim discussion forum on the programme
- Bad Science forum. It’s always worth worth visiting badscience.net, but this forum will also help challenge the bunk that was put forward as anti-darwinism.
- The programme is available on YouTube in two parts: Part 1 and Part 2.
- Wongablog has a similar take on it to me, as well as some useful links.
- More criticism at Slightly Inperfect
- Small town scribbles sums it up well. Not sure if my post is quite up to a proper fisking though…
- Roger Darlington has a thoughtful and considered analysis of the programme, and issues raised.


December 19th, 2006 at 12:58 pm
[...] My response to “The trouble with Atheism” [...]
December 19th, 2006 at 1:11 pm
Thanks. You writings are enjoyable and thought provoking.
From a Christian point of view: A religion or conviction that restricts asking questions is one that you should flee from because it has something to hide…
December 19th, 2006 at 2:29 pm
Hitler a vegetarian?
While it is true that Hitler’s doctors put him on a vegetarian diet to cure him of flatulence and a chronic stomach disorder, his biographers such as Albert Speer, Robert Payne, John Toland, and others, have attested to his liking for ham sausages and other cured meats.
We have the testimony to the contrary of the woman chef who was his personal cook in Hamburg during the late 1930s – Dione Lucas. In her “Gourmet Cooking School Cookbook,” she records that his favorite dish – the one that he customarily requested - was stuffed squab (pigeon).
“I do not mean to spoil your appetite for stuffed squab, but you might be interested to know that it was a great favorite with Mr. Hitler, who dined in the hotel often.”
Not only did Hitler eat meat, he went so far as to outlaw organizations that advocated vegetarianism, and harshly rebuked all proposals to ease Germany’s food shortages that involved reductions in meat consumption.
December 19th, 2006 at 2:49 pm
Thanks for the point sb, although Wikipedia has an article on the matter which sort of implies the issue isn’t necessarily one way or the other.
But it’s all besides the point, and merely illustrative: Hitler AND Stalin also had a moustache (I think we can all agree on that one!), but having a moustache did not make them, or anybody else with a moustache, genocidal. They were vile creatures for their own vile reasons.
They were most certainly not doing all of that purely because they were atheist (It’s also arguable if Hitler was even atheist himself): Which is a lot more than can be said for some people of a religious persuasion who have killed in the name of religion over the years.
December 19th, 2006 at 3:36 pm
With regards to this topic started by sb, the point that Rod was making was that you take away religion and genecide doesn’t suddenly stop. People seem to do these things in the name of religion, God, Allah, progress, land reforms…
December 20th, 2006 at 6:10 am
Indeed, Richard, you are quite right to mention the history of “religious persuasion” with its attendant bloodthirsty zeal leading to the blood of dissenters/heretics being spilled. Not to mention the fact that the penalty for conversion to an alternative faith is, at least for the adherents of one major religion, death. The Inquisition was all about preservation of power and a monopoly over the interpretation of “revealed truth” at all costs dressed up as concern over the spiritual welfare of the victim, ideological conformity extracted in blood.
The rejoinder about Hitler not being a vegetarian does not invalidate your argument about his motivation.
I used to be a born-again, uncompromisingly fundamentalist Christian myself, so I know what I am talking about when I say that belief functions a quilt against the infinite coldness of the universe, a comfort blanket against the futility of existence.
Open-mindedness was not a trait I had much occasion to witness during my years in the fellowship: ultimately, when no counter-argument could be used to convince an opponent, the response was to shrug (maybe sorrowfully, maybe with a twinkle of highly uncharitable Schadenfreude) the unconvinced off as a lost soul, inexorably heading towards damnation (he/she would not be able to escape his/her inevitable comeuppance).
Smugness and the innate sense of superiority of the elect were the underlying sentiments I encountered. We may be ridiculed and persecuted now, but we will show all our detractors in the hereafter how wrong they were.
The compensatory fantasy of an afterlife promised to those who conform to the rules is more damaging than you give it credit for, however. It is actively used to deny people (mostly women) rights (full humanity even). Whereas it can inspire some to acts of altruism and caring for the weak and vulnerable, it nevertheless encourages a mentality of apportioning blame for circumstances (and is not really very forgiving on the human frailty front). Waiting for a better life after death can afford some hope to those who do not possess the wherewithal to improve their lot, the exploited and oppressed. Which makes it all the more imperative for those of us who are empowered to do everything in our power to root out social ills. However, by concentrating on your internal state (sinfulness, purity) and consoling yourself that no matter how wretched your life and that of your fellow humans is now, God will have mercy and compensate you, the temptation not to strive towards changing society for the better is strong. Atheists have the advantage that they know death equals the extinguishing of consciousness, of the memories accumulated over a lifetime, that human societies are unjust and that no divinely ordained compensation is forthcoming, that we must focus on doing something to alleviate suffering in the here and now.
I might return to this, but I need to catch the train to work right now!
December 20th, 2006 at 10:51 pm
Richard, I agree very much with both your critique of the programme and your defence of atheism. I saw the programme and I’ll blog about it myself (probably on Sunday!) - I’ll be sure to link to your thoughtful analysis.
December 21st, 2006 at 1:52 pm
A nice article and well argued.
By the way Hitler had a well known belief in the occult and favored a clairevoyant who “predicted” his rise - a one Erik Jan Hanussen. So hitler was not an atheist. He might not have believed in god for all I know but he did believe in the supernatural and therefore did not base his world view on evidence based knowledge.
December 21st, 2006 at 5:30 pm
[...] It was certainly an interesting, if flawed, programme, and raised the profile of an issue that put’s the problems here in the UK into perspective (certainly if Rod Liddle is anything to go by). [...]
December 28th, 2006 at 6:21 pm
I found this to be an interesting read. However, I see clear assumptions and generalizations made on the whole, when in fact some of the points are not as generalized as implied.
While my time is short (heading out the door), I will say that for the most part, the conclusion is not without it’s shortcomings. For instance, the assumption of the ten commandments and the line “thou shalt not kill”.
For a expanded generalization from the point that they should not commit any acts that would lead to any death, one could assume that even sacrificing animals was included in this.
But a realistic view of this is that these are the laws between Hebrews for a code of conduct to keep the laws of God. Can you really imply that God would prevent “his people” from killing when others sought their desimation?
While it is not my intention to simply challange line by line, I will add only one more oddity of perspective by the writer. There is a drawn conclusion that religion should keep it’s hands off of the schools. This result still does not leave out the possibility for corruption of ideals, for it required much control of ideologies, and cencorship of concepts that challenge those ideals. In essence, you find that those children will ultimately be “programmed” to repel and oppose ideas of religion, and the people that harbor them. While this may be celebrated by many stout and self-proclaimed “atheist”, I propose that for the idea of “free thought”, that this too would be just as dangerous as if religion dictated and censored all provisions of education.
Free thought (as implied) allows for exposure to the information, and even practice of that information with responsible approaches. To eliminate any of one side or other that does not specifically compel chaos and corruption, is not supportive of the premise that the Atheist and free-thought proposes to sustain. In other words, neither should the outright atheism perspective control education.
I conclude with this. In America, we are free to choose, and there are few “christians” that have been forced to accept “religion”. In most cases, and by many intellects, religion has been chosen because of “free thought”. To assume that the religious are only those “redneck dummy” types in itself a lack of expanded thought equivelant to those rednecks.
Here’s the challenge for both sides, and that is that you may choose your thoughts, but to never assume that the other side is lacking thought. That is an exercise that is both difficult and very revealing, for it exposes the truth that most people of any belief, organization or group are not using their full capacity to reason … and calling yourself an “atheist” is only an escape clause for many to avoid really looking and doing what is preached by simply asking “why” and genuinely considering what they find.
For those atheists that have looked, some become “believers”, because they find that what they were told by and as atheists, is not entirely true, and because they have found that they have a choice. That is the goal and result of free thinking - choice.